World consumption of nuclear electricity was 583 million tons of oil equivalent in 2015, accounting for 4 percent of the world energy consumption. Renewable energy consumption % of total final energy. The world energy outlook series is a leading source of strategic insight on the future of energy and energy related emissions, providing detailed scenarios that map out the consequences of different energy policy and investment choices. Petroleum and other liquids remains the largest source of energy, but its share of world marketed energy declines from 33%.
Energy consumption is one of the main causes of climate change, so changes in energy consumption and its structure may greatly affect whether the climate negotiation goals will be fulfilled. The topics are timeless and focus on management, strategy, technology, and over all industry trends. World consumption of hydro, geothermal and biomass electricity was 1,010 million tons of oil equivalent in 2015, accounting for 8 percent of the world energy consumption. Database documentation 2019 edition 7 international energy agency 3. Petroleum and other liquid fuels will garner a 30 percent share in 2040, natural gas26 percentand coal22 percent. Pdf versions and powerpoint slide packs of the charts, maps and graphs. The increasing energy consumption of the world has been a challenge for. Eia s international energy outlook 2018 ieo2018 focuses on how different drivers of macroeconomic growth may affect international energy markets in three heavily populated and high economic growth regions of the world. In 2015, more than 80% of coal or 35 ej was consumed by the industry sector.
The total consumption of primary energy sources is increasing worldwide. From 2010 to 2015, world consumption of hydro, geothermal and biomass electricity grew at an average annual rate of 3. Total energy consumption in the united states reached a record high of 2. Download the bp world energy app explore the world of energy from your tablet or smartphone. World energy scenarios 10 key messages 1 energy system complexity will increase by 2050. The world s actions today will be crucial to create a sustainable energy system. Pdf world energy consumption arvind arole academia. Our annual energy issues monitor provides an essential tool for enabling shared understanding of the complex issues. World energy issues monitor 2020 world energy council.
On the contrary, energy consumption decreased in the european union 1% and in particular in germany 3. A rahman and others published energy consumption analysis based on energy efficiency approach. Energy security concerns can emerge as more consumers require ever more energy resources. World total energy supply1 tes increased by 60% in 2015 compared to 1990. Share of energy sources in world primary demand by scenario 17 figure 1. Currently oil is the fastest primary energy source in the world 39% of world energy consumption. Energy information administration of the outlook for international energy markets through 2050. Energy consumption should be a maximum of 15 kwhm2 a for heating and cooling, with maximum primary energy consumption of 120 kwhm2a for heating, cooling, warm water supply and electrical current primary energy consumption is the energy consumption of a source of energy plus the amount required for energy regeneration, energy converting and energy sharing. Households fuel choice, improved cooking stoves, energy access. Published since 1998, world energy has selected several articles from our past written by ceos, presidents, chairmen and energy dignitaries and is preparing an archive for you to browse.
Global energy demand will keep world burning fossil fuels. The use of fossil fuels in developing countries has quadrupled since 1970. Most of the growth in liquid fuels consumption is in the transportation and industrial sectors. Figure 1 world energy consumption and economic growth, 19912017. Being the power source metric of civilization, world energy consumption has deep implications for. If we leave out hydro, the consumption of renewable energy sources amounted to 317 mtoe in 2014, an increase of 241 mtoe compared to 2004. Primary energy consumption worldwide by fuel 2018 statista. The global energy statistical yearbook is a enerdatas free online interactive data tool. All fuels grew faster than their 10year averages, apart from renewables, although. Most people around the world 43 percent of the global population use oil as their primary power generator. World energy consumption by energy source 2040 statista. World energy consumption is the total energy produced and used by the entire human.
Global energy consumption by the residential and commercial sectors is expected to increase by more than 20% by 2040, while electricity will be the main energy provider in the building sector. Although renewable energy and nuclear power are the world s fastest growing forms of energy, fossil fuels are expected to continue to meet much of world s energy demand. Database documentation 2019 edition 5 international energy agency flows a new industry sector aggregate manufacturing has been added. Key world energy statistics contains timely, clearly presented data on the supply, transformation and consumption of all major energy sources for the main regions of the world, proving everyone with an interest in energy key statistics on more than 150 countries and regions including energy indicators, energy balances, prices, rdd and co2. Household cooking fuel choice and adoption of improved cookstoves in developing countries. From 2010 to 2015, world consumption of nuclear electricity declined at an average annual rate of 1.
By fuel, natural gas accounted for the largest increment in energy consumption, followed by renewables and then oil. It covers energy supply and consumption for over 160 countries and regions, including all oecd countries, and more than 100 other key energy producing and consuming countries, as well as world totals and various regional aggregates. Pdf energy consumption analysis based on energy efficiency. The international energy outlook presents an assessment by the u. The ieo2017 is the first ed ition of this report to include mo del results through 2050, which are available on the ieo page of the eia website. And higher consumption of fossil fuels leads to higher greenhouse gas emissions, carbon dioxide co 2, which particularly. The graphics in this presen tation focus on projections through 2040. Limits of energetic determinism glossary antiquity the era of ancient from the.
Although energy consumption has increased in these regions since the 1960s, their relative share of the total has declined significantly. Enerdata provided data and figures on global energy consumption, production and prices. Statistics on production, consumption and trade of oil, gas, coal, power and renewables. World energy consumption by country grouping, 201240 quadrillion btu. World energy consumption by energy source 19902040. Renewable energy sources include wind power, solar power thermal, photovoltaic and concentrated. Dec 07, 2019 the following two charts below show the worlds energy consumption over time by energy source and by economic sector.
This is why over the last decades attention is focused on renewable energy resources and ways to increase energy efficiency. The worlds energy supply sources for the years 20 and 1973 are shown in the figures 2. The rest of the selfproduced energy is either exported into other countries or unused. Very broadly speaking the more energy we consume, the more stuff we can get, the more places we can, and the faster we can get there. Thus economic prosperity is directly linked to energy consumption as shown by a multitude of sources. World energy consumption to increase 28% by 2040 oil. Although liquid fuelsmostly petroleumbasedremain the largest energy source throughout the ieo2017 projections, the liquids share of world marketed energy consumption is projected to fall. Energy supply total, per capita and energy intensity2, major countries, 2015. China, for example, consumes the most coal in the world and is the third largest consumer of oil.
The total production of all electric energy producing facilities is 29 bn kwh, also 119% of own requirements. For prices, regional for prices, regional averages are only published if the available country level prices data account for 75% or more of the total consumption in the region. The volume of oil that can ultimately be recovered. The world energy outlook 2018 examines future patterns of a changing global energy system at a time of increasing uncertainties and finds that major transformations are underway for the global energy sector, from growing electrification to the expansion of renewables, upheavals in oil production and globalisation of natural gas markets. The share of renewable energy sources of total world primary energy consumption amounted to 9. Ultimately, the path to secure a better future depends on pursuing a positive, inclusive, economically, socially. The regional definitions are taken from the world energy statistics and reflect on availability of energy consumption data. It does not include energy from food, and the extent to which direct biomass burning.
World energy consumption is projected to rise to 736 quadrillion btu quads in 2040 from 575 quads in 2015, an increase of 28%, according to the latest international energy outlook 2017 ieo2017. Fuel shares of world total primary energy supply in 2004 % source. Current and future energy sources of the world egee 102. A case of suburban area find, read and cite all the research you need on.
Energy statistics 2017 c e n t r a l s t a t i s t i c s o f f i c e page chapter 6. Energy consumption analys is based on energy efficiency approach. Total world consumption of marketed energy is expected to expand by 54%, from 404 quadrillion british thermal units btu in 2001 to 623 quadrillion btu in 2025 eia, 2004. The reference case reflects current trends and relationships among supply, demand, and prices in the future. The sun delivers more energy to earth in an hour than we use. Global energy consumption has increased dramatically in recent years and is projected to continue to increase. Nigeria can provide itself completely with selfproduced energy. In 2005, the volume of mined uranium ore amounted to 40 251 tons converted into pure uranium, most of it in canada 28. The global energy statistical yearbook is enerdatas free, online application providing global energy statistics through an interactive interface with maps and graphs. Energy consumption during food processing varies with the product, the. Energy consumption an overview sciencedirect topics.
Transforming the global energy system would permit affordable, and universal, energy access, increase energy security, and diversify energy supply. World historical oil, natural gas, and coal consumption from 1950 to 1964 is estimated from carbon dioxide emissions boden, marland. World energy consumption is the total energy produced and used by the entire human civilization. These energy sources have an essential impact on the competitiveness of the mining industry, but it is estimated that they will have been reprocessed by 2020.
Renewable energy consumption % of total final energy consumption world bank, sustainable energy for all se4all database from the se4all global tracking framework led jointly by the world bank, international energy agency, and the energy sector management assistance program. While it is not possible to capture all, or even most, of this energy, capturing less than 0. It covers energy supply and consumption for over 160 countries and regions, including all oecd countries, and more than 100 other key energy producing and. Eias international energy outlook 2017 ieo2017 presents an assessment of longterm world energy markets. Mar 11, 2020 projected global energy consumption from 1990 to 2040, by energy source in million metric tons of oil equivalent records.
The aggregated flow other is removed from the database. Nymex, iea world energy outlook 2016 compared with fy 2010 before the earthquake, in fy 2014, electricity rates for homes increased by about 25%, rates for industries increased by about 38%. Economic growth and a rising global population means that renewable energy sources cant keep up with worldwide energy demand, the international energy agency said in its world energy outlook. Trends in growth in energy consumption and energy intensity 47. About 90% of the growth will be met by electricity. Figure 7 world primary energy consumption, 19502050. Some 730 billion barrels will be needed to satisfy cumulative oil demand for the years 2000 to 2020. Oil is the most consumed primary energy source in the world, with 4. Enerdata has brought its expertise to weltenergierat deutschland, the german committee to the world energy council, for the 2018 edition of energy for germany energie fur deutschland. Energy resources today the greatest attention in the world is devoted to energy resources because their use is usually irreversible, but the supplies of traditional fossil fuels oil, natural gas are running out fast. Open the downloaded svg file with the text editor usually. Renewable energy sources are even larger than the traditional fossil fuels and in theory can easily supply the world s energy needs.
The world energy council has been developing and using world energy scenarios for over a decade to support its global member network of energy leaders, to clarify complexity, and to realise new opportunities for successfully managing global energy transition. Over the past four decades, oil has been the worlds foremost source of primary energy consumption, and it is expected to remain in that position throughout the projected time frame. Consumption of energy resources 4159 highlights 4145 table 6. It allows to browse data through intuitive maps and graphs, for a visual analysis of the latest trends in the energy industry.
Hager, in encyclopedia of agriculture and food systems, 2014. World energy statistics provides comprehensive world energy statistics on all energy sources coal, gas, oil, electricity, renewables and waste. Despite the consequences of fossil fuels which most famously include global warming the world is hungry for them and consumes them at a rate 100,000 times that at which theyre formed source. To accommodate this change, the industry subsectors have been reordered. At the other extreme, if energy intensity were not to decrease at all, the increase in population and per capita gdp would cause the world energy consumption rate to increase to. World energy statistics print and pdf world energy statistics provides comprehensive world energy statistics on all energy sources coal, gas, oil, electricity, renewables and waste. May 12, 2016 petroleum and other liquid fuels remain the largest source of energy through the forecast period, but their share drops from 33 percent of the worlds consumption in 2012 to 30 percent in 2040. Liquids primarily oil and other petroleum products. Chart data can be accessed by rightclicking the chart in the ppt file. Petroleum and other liquids remains the largest source of energy, but its share of world marketed energy declines from 33% in 2015 to 31% in 2040. By 2040 renewable energy consumption is expected to increase and will reach about 2,748 metric tons of oil. Global energy consumption grew significantly in 2018, spurred by the sustained economic growth and rising demand in china, the worlds largest energy consumer since 2009. This years edition updates the outlooks for all fuels, technologies and regions, based on the latest market.
World primary energy consumption from 1990 to 2017 is from bp 2018. World history and energy vaclav smil university of manitoba winnipeg, manitoba, canada 1. World energy outlook 2019 explores these widening fractures in detail. It covers energy supply and consumption for over 160 countries and regions, including all oecd countries, and more than 100 other key energy producing and consuming countries, as well as world.
Typically measured per year, it involves all energy harnessed from every energy source applied towards humanitys endeavors across every single industrial and technological sector, across every country. In 1965 the bulk of total energy was consumed north america, europe and eurasia collectively, they accounted for more than 80 percent of global energy consumption. Pdf versions and powerpoint slide packs of the charts, maps and graphs, plus an excel workbook and database format of the data. In the visualizations we compare the breakdown of energy consumption by source. World consumption of hydro, geothermal and biomass electricity was 1,010 million tons of. Trends in consumption of conventional sources of energy 46 table 6.
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